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拟南芥中编码聚腺苷酸结合蛋白的多基因家族成员PAB2的分子特征分析

Molecular characterization of PAB2, a member of the multigene family coding for poly(A)-binding proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana.

作者信息

Hilson P, Carroll K L, Masson P H

机构信息

Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1993 Oct;103(2):525-33. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.2.525.

Abstract

The poly(A) tail of eukaryotic mRNAs associates with poly(A)-binding (PAB) proteins whose role in mRNA translation and stability is being intensively investigated. Very little is known about the structure and function of the PAB genes in plants. We have cloned multiple PAB-related sequences from Arabidopsis thaliana. Results suggest that PAB proteins are encoded by a multigene family. One member of this family (PAB2) is expressed in root and shoot tissues. The complete nucleotide sequence of PAB2 was determined. Study of the predicted PAB2 protein reveals a similarity in structure among vertebrate, insect, yeast, and plant PAB proteins. All contain two highly conserved domains: an amino-terminal sequence formed by four RNA recognition motifs and an uncharacterized carboxyl-terminal region of 69 to 71 amino acids. Possible roles for the carboxyl-terminal conserved domain are discussed in view of recently published data concerning the structure and function of PAB proteins.

摘要

真核生物信使核糖核酸(mRNA)的聚腺苷酸(poly(A))尾与聚腺苷酸结合(PAB)蛋白相关联,目前人们正在深入研究这些蛋白在mRNA翻译和稳定性中的作用。关于植物中PAB基因的结构和功能,人们所知甚少。我们从拟南芥中克隆了多个与PAB相关的序列。结果表明,PAB蛋白由一个多基因家族编码。该家族的一个成员(PAB2)在根和茎组织中表达。测定了PAB2的完整核苷酸序列。对预测的PAB2蛋白的研究揭示了脊椎动物、昆虫、酵母和植物PAB蛋白在结构上的相似性。它们都包含两个高度保守的结构域:一个由四个RNA识别基序形成的氨基末端序列和一个由69至71个氨基酸组成的未明确特征的羧基末端区域。鉴于最近发表的有关PAB蛋白结构和功能的数据,讨论了羧基末端保守结构域可能的作用。

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