Lindenfeld T N, Schmitt D J, Hendy M P, Mangine R E, Noyes F R
Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Orthopaedic Center, OH 45219.
Am J Sports Med. 1994 May-Jun;22(3):364-71. doi: 10.1177/036354659402200312.
All injuries occurring over a 7-week period at a local indoor soccer arena were documented for analysis of incidence rates. All injury rates were calculated per 100 player-hours. The overall injury rates for male and female players were similar, 5.04 and 5.03, respectively. The lowest injury rate was found among the 19- to 24-year-old athletes and the highest injury rate was found among the oldest age group (> or = 25 years). Collision with another player was the most common activity at the time of injury, accounting for 31% of all injuries. The most common injury types were sprains and muscle contusions, both occurring at a rate of 1.1 injuries per 100 player-hours. Male players suffered a significantly higher rate of ankle ligament injuries compared with female players (1.24 versus 0.43, P < 0.05), while female players suffered a significantly higher rate of knee ligament injuries (0.87 versus 0.29, P < 0.01). Goalkeepers had injury rates (4.2) similar to players in nongoalkeeper positions (4.5).
对当地一个室内足球场7周内发生的所有损伤进行记录,以分析发病率。所有损伤率均按每100运动员小时计算。男性和女性运动员的总体损伤率相似,分别为5.04和5.03。损伤率最低的是19至24岁的运动员,最高的是年龄最大的年龄组(≥25岁)。与另一名运动员碰撞是受伤时最常见的活动,占所有损伤的31%。最常见的损伤类型是扭伤和肌肉挫伤,发生率均为每100运动员小时1.1次损伤。与女性运动员相比,男性运动员踝关节韧带损伤率显著更高(1.24对0.43,P<0.05),而女性运动员膝关节韧带损伤率显著更高(0.87对0.29,P<0.01)。守门员的损伤率(4.2)与非守门员位置的运动员(4.5)相似。