Orsini J A, Kreuder C
Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, New Bolton Center, Kennett Square.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1994 Apr;10(1):137-66. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30372-3.
Musculoskeletal disorders in newborn foals are complex, multifactorial, and associated with prematurity, dysmaturity, and twinning. They include incomplete ossification of cuboidal bones, tendon laxity, congenital angular limb deformities, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, and septicemia. Other deformities associated with nutrition, large size, and rapid growth include osteochondrosis, physitis, ruptured tendons, acquired flexural deformities, and postnatal angular limb deformities. Optimal management of the complexly interrelated musculoskeletal disorders of the neonate also is discussed.
新生驹的肌肉骨骼疾病复杂、多因素,且与早产、发育不良和双胎妊娠有关。这些疾病包括短骨不完全骨化、肌腱松弛、先天性肢角畸形、化脓性关节炎、骨髓炎和败血症。其他与营养、体型大及快速生长相关的畸形包括骨软骨病、骨膜炎、肌腱断裂、后天性弯曲畸形和出生后肢角畸形。本文还讨论了对新生儿复杂且相互关联的肌肉骨骼疾病的最佳管理方法。