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弗洛伊德与费伦齐通信中所揭示的对费伦齐的分析。

Freud's analysis of Ferenczi as revealed by their correspondence.

作者信息

Dupont J

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 1994 Apr;75 ( Pt 2):301-20.

PMID:8063486
Abstract

The relationship between Freud and Ferenczi was a very intimate one. Nevertheless--or consequently--when Ferenczi decided to undergo his own analysis, he couldn't imagine anyone other then Freud as his analyst. This remained true in spite of Freud's clearly expressed reluctance to analyse Ferenczi. The analysis stimulated very intense and passionate transference feelings in Ferenczi. In response, Freud desperately tried to cool down the situation, apparently by trying to keep things on an intellectual level. This analysis, carried out in three brief sections, was interrupted the first time by the beginning of World War I, the second time because the time planned for the analysis was over, and the final time because Freud obviously felt that it could not go further and considered it 'finished', even if not 'terminated'. It left unresolved a great part of the father-son relationship in both the transference and in the countertransference (Nemes, 1988). According to Ferenczi, Freud failed to analyse his negative transference. I would add the supposition that Freud also ignored his negative countertransference. This analytic experience certainly added to the complexity of their subsequent relationship, in spite of the warm feelings between them and the permanence of their friendship. Indications of that complexity can be found in the writings of both men.

摘要

弗洛伊德与费伦齐之间的关系非常亲密。然而——或者说正因如此——当费伦齐决定接受自我分析时,他无法想象除了弗洛伊德之外还有其他人能成为他的分析师。尽管弗洛伊德明确表示不愿分析费伦齐,但情况依然如此。这次分析在费伦齐身上激发了非常强烈且热烈的移情情感。作为回应,弗洛伊德拼命试图让局面冷静下来,显然是试图将事情维持在理性层面。这次分析分三个简短阶段进行,第一次因第一次世界大战爆发而中断,第二次是因为计划的分析时间结束,最后一次是因为弗洛伊德显然觉得无法继续下去,并认为分析“完成了”,即便不是“终止了”。它在移情和反移情中都留下了父子关系的很大一部分未解决问题(内梅斯,1988年)。按照费伦齐的说法,弗洛伊德未能分析他的负向移情。我还要补充一个推测,即弗洛伊德也忽视了自己的负向反移情。尽管他们之间感情深厚且友谊持久,但这次分析经历无疑增加了他们后续关系的复杂性。在两人的著作中都能找到这种复杂性的迹象。

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