Hogge J P, Messmer J M, Doan Q N
Department of Radiology, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond.
J Forensic Sci. 1994 Mar;39(2):373-7.
The use of radiographs as a means of identification of unknown remains is a well-established method as performed by radiologists, forensic anthropologists, or pathologists. We devised a test to determine whether the degree of radiographic and medical knowledge of a film interpreter correlates with the degree of accuracy in making comparisons of radiographic unknowns. Three groups considered to be distinctly different in their level of medical knowledge and radiographic interpretive skills were chosen to evaluate forensic identification cases. Although all three groups identified a majority of cases correctly, none were completely accurate. The group with training in radiographic interpretation performed significantly better. Our study supports the need for trained interpreters in cases of forensic identification.
将X光片用作识别身份不明遗体的一种手段,是放射科医生、法医人类学家或病理学家采用的一种成熟方法。我们设计了一项测试,以确定X光片解读人员的放射学和医学知识水平是否与对未知X光片进行比对时的准确程度相关。我们选择了三组在医学知识水平和X光片解读技能方面有明显差异的人员,来评估法医鉴定案例。尽管所有三组都正确识别了大多数案例,但无一完全准确。接受过X光片解读培训的那组表现明显更好。我们的研究支持在法医鉴定案例中需要有经过培训的解读人员。