Dalessio D J
Department of Neurology, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Neurology. 1994 May;44(5 Suppl 3):S6-12.
A patient's medical history, age of onset, location of pain, pain characteristics, pain chronology, associated signs and symptoms, and signs of neurologic dysfunction are all important considerations in making a diagnosis. The International Headache Society has developed a thorough classification system to aid in the diagnosis of headache, which includes primary disorders of migraine, tension-type headache, and cluster headache, as well as secondary, organic disorders.
患者的病史、发病年龄、疼痛部位、疼痛特征、疼痛时间顺序、相关体征和症状以及神经功能障碍体征，都是做出诊断时的重要考虑因素。国际头痛协会制定了一个全面的分类系统来辅助头痛的诊断，其中包括偏头痛、紧张型头痛和丛集性头痛等原发性疾病，以及继发性器质性疾病。
