Liewehr F R, Kulild J C, Primack P D
U.S. Army Postgraduate Dental School, U.S. Army Dental Activity, Fort Gordon, GA.
J Endod. 1993 Sep;19(9):474-7. doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80537-6.
Pilot studies conducted by the authors seem to indicate that obturation of a root canal system by the lateral condensation of gutta-percha using an electrically heated spreader results in a more homogeneous mass of gutta-percha than standard lateral condensation. This article describes an improved variation which prevents inadvertent dislodgement of the mass of gutta-percha during the obturation. The authors refer to this technique as "zap and tap" and a case report describes its use to obturate a C-shaped canal system of a mandibular second molar.