Velasco M, Chesta J, Grisanti M, Smok G, Poniachik J, Brahm J, Alvarez R, Fernández M, Seitz J C
Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1993 Apr;121(4):416-9.
Three cases of post-sinusoidal hepatic blood flow obstruction as the main feature of antiphospholipid syndrome are reported. Clinically, these patients developed jaundice, malaise, ascites and hepatomegaly. Ultrasonography-Doppler and hepatic venography showed small hepatic vein disease in two and partial occlusion in the suprahepatic segment of inferior vena cava in the remaining patient. In all, anticardiolipin antibodies were positive and activated partial thromboplastin time was prolonged. This experience emphasizes that in patients with post sinusoidal portal hypertension, a systematic search for antiphospholipid syndrome must be carried out.
报告了3例以窦性后肝血流梗阻为主要特征的抗磷脂综合征病例。临床上,这些患者出现黄疸、不适、腹水和肝肿大。超声多普勒和肝静脉造影显示,2例患者存在肝小静脉病变,其余1例患者下腔静脉肝上段部分闭塞。所有患者抗心磷脂抗体均为阳性,活化部分凝血活酶时间延长。该经验强调,对于窦性后门静脉高压患者,必须系统排查抗磷脂综合征。