Teimourian B, Delia S, Wahrman A
Clinical Program in Plastic Surgery, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994 Jan;93(1):78-85. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199401000-00011.
The technique and experience with multiplane face lift are reviewed. The multiplane face lift can be thought of as a fourth-generation rhytidectomy, combining features of the extended SMAS and deep-plane face lifts. It is felt that this lift can more adequately address the problem of the nasolabial fold and can effect better bidirectional pull. Though difficult to quantify, it is expected that this lift will produce a longer-lasting result with no greater risk of complications than the more conventional lift. The multiplane face lift also can be used safely with ancillary procedures, such as blepharoplasty, rhinoplasty, and suction lipectomy.