Van Pienbroek E, Hermans J, Kaptein A A, Mulder J D
Department of General Practice, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Pharm World Sci. 1993 Dec 17;15(6):257-62. doi: 10.1007/BF01871127.
In general practice acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women are treated with different courses of antibiotics. In this study the efficacy and tolerability of a single dose of 3 g fosfomycin trometamol and the conventional treatment with nitrofurantoin 50 mg four times daily for seven days were compared. In a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy trial in 31 general practices in the Netherlands 231 patients with symptoms of acute dysuria, stranguria and/or urinary frequency received treatment. Evaluation was based on resolution of symptoms, dipslide results and side-effects at 4, 9 and 42 days after starting the treatment. The clinical cure rates and bacteriological cure rates were not significantly different between the treatment groups. Side-effects were reported at day 4 by 43% of the women receiving single-dose treatment, compared with 25% of the women in the seven-day treatment group, a significant difference. At day 9 the groups did not significantly differ in the number of patients with side-effects. Almost all side-effects were mild and gastro-intestinal complaints were reported most. Taking into account the convenience of taking a single dose we conclude that fosfomycin trometamol is a reasonable alternative to 7 days nitrofurantoin 50 mg four times a day in the treatment of women with symptoms of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections in general practice.
在全科医疗中,女性急性单纯性尿路感染采用不同疗程的抗生素进行治疗。在本研究中,比较了单剂量3g磷霉素氨丁三醇与常规治疗(每日4次,每次50mg呋喃妥因,共7天)的疗效和耐受性。在荷兰31家全科诊所进行的一项随机、双盲、双模拟试验中,231例有急性排尿困难、尿频和/或尿急症状的患者接受了治疗。评估基于治疗开始后第4、9和42天的症状缓解情况、尿试纸检测结果及副作用。治疗组之间的临床治愈率和细菌学治愈率无显著差异。接受单剂量治疗的女性中有43%在第4天报告有副作用,而7天治疗组的这一比例为25%,差异有统计学意义。在第9天,两组有副作用的患者数量无显著差异。几乎所有副作用均为轻度,最常报告的是胃肠道不适。考虑到单剂量用药的便利性,我们得出结论,在全科医疗中治疗有急性单纯性尿路感染症状的女性时,磷霉素氨丁三醇是每日4次、每次50mg、共7天服用呋喃妥因的合理替代药物。