Pandiyan N, Pandiyan R, George A
Apollo Hospitals, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India.
Natl Med J India. 1993 Jul-Aug;6(4):172-4.
DUB is a common symptom which is mainly due to disorders of ovulation and local endometrial dysfunction. The diagnosis should be made only after excluding organic pelvic disease. Anaemia and other endocrine and systemic causes of DUB must be treated promptly. Spontaneous cure is also possible. However, in patients in whom the symptoms persist, drug treatment with combined oestrogen-progestogen, anti-prostaglandin and anti-fibrinolytic agents is often effective. Hysterectomy and hysteroscopic endometrial ablation are contemplated only in persistent DUB in older and parous women and radiotherapy has no place amongst the modern modalities of management.
功能失调性子宫出血是一种常见症状,主要由排卵紊乱和局部子宫内膜功能障碍引起。只有在排除器质性盆腔疾病后才能做出诊断。必须及时治疗贫血以及功能失调性子宫出血的其他内分泌和全身性病因。也有可能自然治愈。然而,对于症状持续的患者,联合使用雌激素 - 孕激素、抗前列腺素和抗纤维蛋白溶解剂进行药物治疗通常有效。子宫切除术和宫腔镜子宫内膜切除术仅考虑用于年龄较大且已生育女性的持续性功能失调性子宫出血,而放射治疗在现代治疗方式中并无用武之地。