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医生对中老年健康状况的评级:一则警示

Physicians' ratings of health in middle and old age: a cautionary note.

作者信息

Markides K S, Lee D J, Ray L A, Black S A

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.

出版信息

J Gerontol. 1993 Jan;48(1):S24-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/48.1.s24.

Abstract

Physicians' global assessments traditionally have been considered to be relatively objective estimates of older people's health against which self-ratings of health and other self-reported measures are compared. Using data on middle-aged and older Mexican Americans from the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, it is suggested that the subjective component of physicians' assessments can create problems with validity, especially when a small number of physicians perform the assessments, as was the case in this study. It is recommended that researchers should not always assume that physicians' assessments represent an objective "gold standard" for validating self-reported measures of health.

摘要

传统上,医生的整体评估被认为是对老年人健康状况相对客观的估计,可据此与健康自评及其他自我报告的指标进行比较。利用西班牙裔健康与营养检查调查中关于中年及老年墨西哥裔美国人的数据表明,医生评估中的主观成分可能会导致效度问题,尤其是当少数医生进行评估时,本研究就是这种情况。建议研究人员不应总是假定医生的评估代表了验证自我报告健康指标的客观“金标准”。

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