Little J M, Hall M N, Pettice Y J
Department of Family Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte.
Fam Med. 1993 Feb;25(2):92-4.
Training in dermatology is important for family physicians because skin diseases are common in family practice.
We performed a national survey of 384 program directors to ascertain the dermatology teaching methods used by family practice residencies.
Based on an 83% response rate, most programs used dermatology lectures (84%), preceptorship rotations in a dermatologist's office (79%), and dermatology specialty clinics (51%) to teach residents dermatological skills. More than half of the programs using these teaching methods relied exclusively on dermatologists to be primary instructors. Despite the substantial dependence on dermatologists, one third of responding programs reported difficulty obtaining teaching support from dermatologists.
A substantial proportion (33%) of family practice residency programs have difficulty in obtaining support from dermatologists to teach their residents. Further research should be conducted to determine the effect of this finding on dermatologic instruction in family practice residency programs.
由于皮肤病在家庭医疗中很常见,因此皮肤科培训对家庭医生来说很重要。
我们对384名项目主任进行了一项全国性调查,以确定家庭医疗住院医师培训项目所采用的皮肤科教学方法。
基于83%的回复率,大多数项目使用皮肤科讲座(84%)、在皮肤科医生办公室的带教轮转(79%)以及皮肤科专科门诊(51%)来教授住院医师皮肤科技能。使用这些教学方法的项目中,超过一半完全依赖皮肤科医生作为主要授课教师。尽管严重依赖皮肤科医生,但三分之一的回复项目报告称难以获得皮肤科医生的教学支持。
相当一部分(33%)的家庭医疗住院医师培训项目在获得皮肤科医生支持以教导其住院医师方面存在困难。应进行进一步研究以确定这一发现对家庭医疗住院医师培训项目中皮肤科教学的影响。