Favre J, Deruaz J P, de Tribolet N
Neurosurgical Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Surg Neurol. 1993 May;39(5):360-4. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(93)90200-k.
A case of cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma is reported. This tumor occurs typically in the first two decades of life and is seldom reported in adults. The 42-year-old patient presented with occipital headaches, nausea, and unsteady gait. Nystagmus and right dysmetria were noted. A CT scan showed a hypodense, nonenhancing, voluminous, right hemispheric cerebellar cyst. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a nodule in the wall of the cyst which became hyperintense with gadolinium. The mass was resected through a small occipital craniotomy. Neuropathological examination revealed a juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma.
报告了一例小脑毛细胞型星形细胞瘤。该肿瘤通常发生在生命的前二十年,成人中很少见。这位42岁的患者表现为枕部头痛、恶心和步态不稳。观察到眼球震颤和右侧辨距不良。CT扫描显示右半球小脑有一个低密度、无强化、体积较大的囊肿。磁共振成像显示囊肿壁上有一个结节,注入钆后呈高信号。通过枕下小骨瓣开颅术切除了肿块。神经病理学检查显示为青少年毛细胞型星形细胞瘤。