Knecht T
Kantonale Psychiatrische Klinik, Münsterlingen, Schweiz.
Arch Kriminol. 1993 Mar-Apr;191(3-4):65-73.
After a brief introduction into the psychiatric problems of pathological gambling, the author presents a statistical study on 72 delinquents, amongst them 14 excessive gamblers. The special design of this investigation consists in two comparative studies between the gambling and the non-gambling subgroups, first within the total of delinquents secondly within the group of the drugs- and property-offenders. There is a great number of traits compared concerning e.g. family history, personal biography, social status, drug-consumption-behavior and clinical traits. It is clearly shown that excessive gamblers are markedly overrepresented in the last-mentioned group and that gamblers are to be distinguished by a number of characteristics from their group-mates even in this comparatively homogenous subgroup. Thus, they seem to be negatively loaded by the high prevalence of psychiatric abnormalities in their families, by a higher frequency of birth complications, infantile behavioral disorders and an even more marked seeking behavior for addictive drugs.
在对病理性赌博的精神问题进行简要介绍后,作者对72名少年犯进行了一项统计研究,其中有14名过度赌博者。这项调查的特殊设计包括在赌博亚组和非赌博亚组之间进行两项比较研究,首先是在所有少年犯中,其次是在毒品和财产犯罪者组中。比较了大量特征,例如家族史、个人经历、社会地位、药物消费行为和临床特征。结果清楚地表明,过度赌博者在最后提到的组中明显占比过高,而且即使在这个相对同质的亚组中,赌博者也因其一些特征而与同组人有所区别。因此,他们似乎受到家族中精神异常高患病率、更高的出生并发症发生率、婴儿期行为障碍以及对成瘾药物更明显的寻求行为的负面影响。