Ryalls J, Provost H, Arsenault N
School of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of Montreal, Canada.
J Commun Disord. 1995 Sep;28(3):205-15. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(94)00009-o.
VOT productions were compared for 5 Broca's aphasics and 5 Wernicke's aphasics to those for a group of 5 normal subjects of similar age. Phonetic errors were produced by both types of aphasic patients, but not by normal controls. Although previous studies have found significantly more phonetic errors in VOT production for Broca's aphasics, this study did not. Both Broca aphasics and Wernicke aphasics had somewhat less overall average difference in VOT between voiced and voiceless consonant pairs than normal speakers. Standard deviations associated with the VOT productions were also greater for both aphasic groups than for normal subjects. The results of this study are considered in light of the previous literature.
对5名布罗卡失语症患者、5名韦尼克失语症患者以及5名年龄相仿的正常受试者的发声起始时间(VOT)进行了比较。两类失语症患者都会出现语音错误,但正常对照组不会。尽管之前的研究发现布罗卡失语症患者在VOT产生过程中出现的语音错误明显更多,但本研究并非如此。与正常说话者相比,布罗卡失语症患者和韦尼克失语症患者在浊音和清音辅音对之间的VOT总体平均差异都略小。两个失语症组VOT产生的标准差也比正常受试者更大。本研究结果结合之前的文献进行了考量。