Miller K, Rosenfield A
Columbia University School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Annu Rev Public Health. 1996;17:359-82. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.17.050196.002043.
This paper gives a brief overview of current world population or demographic issues, followed by a discussion of the ICPD proceedings and various notable aspects of the ICPD Programme of Action. It then focuses on six of the most pressing reproductive health concerns facing women today: gender inequalities, access to contraceptive services, sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV), maternal mortality, unsafe abortion, and adolescent pregnancy. Because the ICPD Programme of Action is intended to have far-reaching consequences for each of these issues, it is taken as a focal point of analysis.
本文简要概述了当前世界人口或人口统计学问题,随后讨论了国际人口与发展会议(ICPD)的议程以及《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领》的各个显著方面。接着,文章聚焦于当今女性面临的六个最紧迫的生殖健康问题:性别不平等、获得避孕服务的机会、性传播疾病(包括艾滋病毒)、孕产妇死亡率、不安全堕胎以及青少年怀孕。由于《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领》旨在对上述每个问题产生深远影响,因此它被作为分析的重点。