心肌梗死后五个月吸烟习惯的改变：与人格特征的关系。

Modification of smoking habits five months after myocardial infarction: relationship with personality characteristics.

作者信息

Huijbrechts I P, Duivenvoorden H J, Deckers J W, Leenders I C, Pop G A, Passchier J, Erdman R A

机构信息

Institute of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Psychosom Res. 1996 Apr;40(4):369-78. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(95)00609-5.

DOI:10.1016/0022-3999(95)00609-5

PMID:8736417

Abstract

The relationship between personality characteristics and spontaneous modification of smoking habits was assessed in 164 patients after their first myocardial infarction (MI). Smoking habits before the MI were investigated in retrospect and 5 months later. Smoking appeared to have decreased significantly. Persistent smokers could be differentiated from nonsmokers and exsmokers by a significantly high level of state-anxiety and depression. Young persistent smokers had a high level of depression; elderly persistent smokers were highly anxious and had a low level of somatization. The relationship between smoking behaviour modification and personality characteristics is discussed in association with intervention programmes.

摘要

在164例首次发生心肌梗死（MI）的患者中，评估了人格特征与吸烟习惯自发改变之间的关系。回顾性调查了这些患者心肌梗死前及5个月后的吸烟习惯。结果显示吸烟量显著下降。持续吸烟者与非吸烟者和已戒烟者相比，状态焦虑和抑郁水平显著较高。年轻的持续吸烟者抑郁水平较高；老年持续吸烟者焦虑程度高且躯体化水平低。结合干预项目讨论了吸烟行为改变与人格特征之间的关系。