Ackermann R W, Laursen L C
Lungemedicinsk afdeling Y. Amtssygehuset i Gentofte, Hellerup.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Aug 5;158(32):4497-9.
A serious allergic reaction after an insect sting is wellknown source for concern and anxiety. Patients with known hypersensitivity to insect stings are usually equipped with an adrenaline self-injection kit by an allergologist. In Denmark a new device for self-medication of adrenaline was approved in 1994, the adrenaline aerosol spray, Adrenalin Medihaler. The article is based on former studies and experiences, related to the usage of an adrenaline aerosol spray for the treatment of anaphylactic reactions after an insect sting. We conclude that adrenaline aerosol treatment should play an important role as emergency treatment for anaphylactic reactions after insect stings, and in most cases can replace the use of adrenalin self-injection kits. Adrenaline aerosol self-treatment could have an important beneficial effect helping to avoid exacerbation of the initial symptoms after insect venom exposition, such as bronchial obstruction and laryngeal oedema.
昆虫叮咬后的严重过敏反应是引发担忧和焦虑的常见原因。已知对昆虫叮咬过敏的患者通常会由过敏症专科医生配备肾上腺素自动注射装置。1994年,丹麦批准了一种用于肾上腺素自我给药的新装置——肾上腺素气雾剂喷雾器(Adrenalin Medihaler)。本文基于以往与使用肾上腺素气雾剂喷雾治疗昆虫叮咬后过敏反应相关的研究和经验。我们得出结论,肾上腺素气雾剂治疗应在昆虫叮咬后过敏反应的紧急治疗中发挥重要作用,并且在大多数情况下可以替代肾上腺素自动注射装置的使用。肾上腺素气雾剂自我治疗可能具有重要的有益效果,有助于避免昆虫毒液暴露后初始症状的加重,如支气管阻塞和喉部水肿。