Matsuda S, Sugimoto H, Iikura Y
Department of Pediatrics, National Higashi Saitama Hospital.
Arerugi. 1996 Jan;45(1):5-10.
We studied 198 acetylcholine inhalation tests in 31 subjects and 260 exercise loading tests in 43 subjects, who were severe asthmatic children received institutional therapy. Respiratory threshold to acetylcholine (RT-Ach) were significantly lower when %V50 or %MMF were less than 60%. %V50 were significantly lower when EIB (maximum %fall in FEV1.0 after exercise) were more than 15%. These results suggest that in bronchial hypersensitivity tests, %V50 and %MMF which are indexes of peripheral airway obstruction should be examined.
我们对31名接受机构治疗的重度哮喘儿童进行了198次乙酰胆碱吸入试验,并对43名儿童进行了260次运动负荷试验。当%V50或%MMF低于60%时,乙酰胆碱呼吸阈值(RT-Ach)显著降低。当运动诱发支气管痉挛(EIB,运动后FEV1.0的最大下降百分比)超过15%时,%V50显著降低。这些结果表明,在支气管高敏试验中,应检查作为外周气道阻塞指标的%V50和%MMF。