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[重度哮喘患儿肺功能与支气管高反应性之间关系的研究]

[A study of relation between pulmonary function and bronchial hypersensitivity in severe asthmatic children].

作者信息

Matsuda S, Sugimoto H, Iikura Y

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, National Higashi Saitama Hospital.

出版信息

Arerugi. 1996 Jan;45(1):5-10.

PMID:8851310
Abstract

We studied 198 acetylcholine inhalation tests in 31 subjects and 260 exercise loading tests in 43 subjects, who were severe asthmatic children received institutional therapy. Respiratory threshold to acetylcholine (RT-Ach) were significantly lower when %V50 or %MMF were less than 60%. %V50 were significantly lower when EIB (maximum %fall in FEV1.0 after exercise) were more than 15%. These results suggest that in bronchial hypersensitivity tests, %V50 and %MMF which are indexes of peripheral airway obstruction should be examined.

摘要

我们对31名接受机构治疗的重度哮喘儿童进行了198次乙酰胆碱吸入试验,并对43名儿童进行了260次运动负荷试验。当%V50或%MMF低于60%时,乙酰胆碱呼吸阈值(RT-Ach)显著降低。当运动诱发支气管痉挛(EIB,运动后FEV1.0的最大下降百分比)超过15%时,%V50显著降低。这些结果表明,在支气管高敏试验中,应检查作为外周气道阻塞指标的%V50和%MMF。

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