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早期混合牙列中下颌切牙拥挤的管理

Management of lower incisor crowding in the early mixed dentition.

作者信息

Foley T F, Wright G Z, Weinberger S J

机构信息

Division of Graduate Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

出版信息

ASDC J Dent Child. 1996 May-Jun;63(3):169-74.

PMID:8853819
Abstract

This paper describes normal and problem development in lower incisor positioning and offers options for management of crowded cases. The following guidelines were recommended, (1) lower incisor crowding of 2 mm or less and with an intercanine width greater than 28mm will usually resolve spontaneously, (2) lower incisor crowding of 3-4 mm is best managed by discing of the primary dentition, (3) crowding assessment of 5-9 mm requires extraction of primary teeth with probable placement of a supportive lingual arch and, (4) crowding greater than 10 mm requires fixed appliance therapy and careful orthodontic management with attention to the severity of the malocclusion.

摘要

本文描述了下切牙位置的正常发育和问题发育情况,并提供了拥挤病例的处理方法。推荐了以下指导原则:(1)下切牙拥挤2毫米或以下且尖牙间宽度大于28毫米时,通常会自行缓解;(2)下切牙拥挤3 - 4毫米时,最好通过磨除乳牙来处理;(3)拥挤度评估为5 - 9毫米时,需要拔除乳牙,并可能放置一个支持性舌弓;(4)拥挤度大于10毫米时,需要固定矫治器治疗,并进行仔细的正畸管理,同时要关注错颌畸形的严重程度。

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