Foley T F, Wright G Z, Weinberger S J
Division of Graduate Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
ASDC J Dent Child. 1996 May-Jun;63(3):169-74.
This paper describes normal and problem development in lower incisor positioning and offers options for management of crowded cases. The following guidelines were recommended, (1) lower incisor crowding of 2 mm or less and with an intercanine width greater than 28mm will usually resolve spontaneously, (2) lower incisor crowding of 3-4 mm is best managed by discing of the primary dentition, (3) crowding assessment of 5-9 mm requires extraction of primary teeth with probable placement of a supportive lingual arch and, (4) crowding greater than 10 mm requires fixed appliance therapy and careful orthodontic management with attention to the severity of the malocclusion.
本文描述了下切牙位置的正常发育和问题发育情况,并提供了拥挤病例的处理方法。推荐了以下指导原则:(1)下切牙拥挤2毫米或以下且尖牙间宽度大于28毫米时,通常会自行缓解;(2)下切牙拥挤3 - 4毫米时,最好通过磨除乳牙来处理;(3)拥挤度评估为5 - 9毫米时,需要拔除乳牙,并可能放置一个支持性舌弓;(4)拥挤度大于10毫米时,需要固定矫治器治疗,并进行仔细的正畸管理,同时要关注错颌畸形的严重程度。