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在胸部X线摄影时使用剂量面积乘积仪测量皮肤入口处的照射量。

Measurement of skin entrance exposure with a dose-area-product meter at chest radiography.

作者信息

Parry C K, Chu R Y, Eaton B G, Chen C Y

机构信息

Radiology Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.

出版信息

Radiology. 1996 Nov;201(2):574-5. doi: 10.1148/radiology.201.2.8888263.

Abstract

Skin entrance exposure measurements obtained with a dose-area-product meter and thermoluminescent dosimeters were compared at posteroanterior and lateral chest radiography in 52 adult male patients. In a linear regression analysis of data collected in both views, values of 1.23 +/- 0.02 and 1.26 +/- 0.01 (r = .98 and .99) were found for the ratios of thermoluminescent-dosimeter and dose-are-product exposures, respectively. Skin entrance exposures from 16 mR (4.13 microC/kg) to 150 mR (38.7 microC/kg) in the posteroanterior view and 24 mR (6.19 microC/kg) to 475 mR (123 microC/kg) in the lateral view were found. Dose-area-product meters offer a rapid and accurate means to measure skin entrance exposure when the radiography field size is known.

摘要

在52名成年男性患者的后前位和侧位胸部X线摄影中,对使用剂量面积积仪和热释光剂量计获得的皮肤入口暴露测量值进行了比较。在对两个视图中收集的数据进行的线性回归分析中,热释光剂量计暴露与剂量面积积暴露的比值分别为1.23±0.02和1.26±0.01(r = 0.98和0.99)。在后前位视图中发现皮肤入口暴露范围为16 mR(4.13微库仑/千克)至150 mR(38.7微库仑/千克),在侧位视图中为24 mR(6.19微库仑/千克)至475 mR(123微库仑/千克)。当已知X线摄影野大小的时候,剂量面积积仪提供了一种快速且准确的测量皮肤入口暴露的方法。

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