Alexander N B
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0405, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 1996 Nov;12(4):725-44.
Increasingly sophisticated instrumentation and techniques to assess gait and postural control in older adults are now available. These technology-based methods may be most useful in understanding the mechanisms underlying age-related and disease-related changes in gait and postural control. Further work is needed to ensure that these methods: (1) are used in a hypothesis-driven manner; (2) are made more simple, portable, and user friendly; and (3) are used in an appropriate and cost-effective manner.
现在已有越来越精密的仪器和技术可用于评估老年人的步态和姿势控制。这些基于技术的方法对于理解与年龄相关和疾病相关的步态及姿势控制变化背后的机制可能最为有用。需要进一步开展工作以确保这些方法:(1) 以假设驱动的方式使用;(2) 变得更简单、便于携带且用户友好;(3) 以适当且具有成本效益的方式使用。