Haskey J
Popul Trends. 1996 Autumn(85):7-24.
Fundamental changes have affected families and households this century. This article describes these changes and documents the trends in more recent decades. The changing pattern and composition of families and households are considered in relationship to trends in fertility, marriage, divorce, cohabitation, increased longevity and the age structure of the population. A more detailed picture is then presented of contemporary families and households, not only of their main demographic characteristics, but also of such features as the ethnicity and social class of their heads. Finally, the geographical variation in the prevalence of the different kinds of families is presented, showing considerable urban-rural differentials.
本世纪,家庭和住户发生了根本性变化。本文描述了这些变化,并记录了近几十年来的趋势。家庭和住户不断变化的模式与构成被置于生育、婚姻、离婚、同居、寿命延长以及人口年龄结构等趋势的背景下加以考量。随后呈现的是一幅关于当代家庭和住户的更为详细的图景,不仅涉及它们的主要人口特征,还包括其户主的种族和社会阶层等特征。最后,展示了不同类型家庭分布的地理差异,呈现出显著的城乡差别。