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普通科转诊至神经科。

General practice referrals to a department of neurology.

作者信息

Wiles C M, Lindsay M

机构信息

University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff.

出版信息

J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1996 Sep-Oct;30(5):426-31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Assessment of general practitioner (GP) new referrals to a neurology department in terms of satisfaction for patient and doctor.

DESIGN

Prospective study by questionnaire of patients, GPs and specialists.

SETTING

Neurology hospital outpatient clinics.

SUBJECTS

339 consecutive new outpatients.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Overall patient satisfaction with clinic attendance, with allocated time and waiting times after referral; GP's reasons for referral, and satisfaction with outcome; specialists' actions in the clinic, views on referral.

RESULTS

Some 67% of patients found the referral helpful; 23% felt there was insufficient time to explain fully their problem. Nearly half of the patients had waited > or = 6 months for an appointment. The GP was uncertain of the diagnosis at referral in 76% of cases and found information from the clinic useful in 89%. Specialists made a new diagnosis in 40% of referrals, discharged 73% (with or without investigation) and admitted 11%; 76% of referrals were felt to be appropriate.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients and GPs usually found the referral helpful. Seeing patients more briefly is inappropriate since almost a third already felt consultation time to be short. Although some referrals may have been inappropriate, the dominant deficiency in the service was the time they had to wait after the referral. To satisfy local need, it is estimated that twice the present number of consultant neurologists would be required.

摘要

目的

从患者和医生满意度方面评估全科医生(GP)新转诊至神经科的情况。

设计

通过对患者、全科医生和专科医生进行问卷调查的前瞻性研究。

地点

神经科医院门诊。

研究对象

339例连续的新门诊患者。

主要观察指标

患者对门诊就诊、转诊后分配时间和等待时间的总体满意度;全科医生的转诊原因及对结果的满意度;专科医生在门诊的行为、对转诊的看法。

结果

约67%的患者认为转诊有帮助;23%的患者觉得没有足够时间充分解释其问题。近一半的患者等待预约时间≥6个月。76%的病例中,全科医生在转诊时对诊断不确定,89%的全科医生认为从门诊获取的信息有用。专科医生在40%的转诊病例中做出了新诊断,73%(无论是否进行检查)的患者被出院,11%的患者被收治入院;76%的转诊被认为是合适的。

结论

患者和全科医生通常认为转诊有帮助。缩短看诊时间不合适,因为近三分之一的患者已经觉得会诊时间短。尽管有些转诊可能不合适,但服务的主要不足是转诊后患者需要等待的时间。为满足当地需求,估计所需神经科会诊医生数量是目前的两倍。

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