Hecht D W, Osmolski J R
Department of Medicine, Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Dec;23 Suppl 1:S44-50. doi: 10.1093/clinids/23.supplement_1.s44.
Agar dilution testing was used to compare the in vitro activities of trovafloxacin and ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, imipenem, metronidazole, and clindamycin against 585 anaerobes. The activity of trovafloxacin was superior to those of ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, with 94%, 91%, 96%, 100%, 90%, and 100% inhibition of Bacteroides fragilis, non-fragilis Bacteroides species, Peptostreptococcus magnus/Peptostreptococcus micros, Clostridium perfringens, Prevotella bivia/Prevotella disiens, and Fusobacterium species, respectively, at a breakpoint of 2 micrograms/mL. Trovafloxacin was more active than clindamycin against most anaerobes and slightly less active than imipenem and metronidazole. Different testing media, which were compared side by side, did affect the in vitro activities of trovafloxacin, ofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin but did not affect those of the other antibiotics. Testing with supplemented brain-heart infusion agar demonstrated lower minimum inhibitory concentrations than did testing with Wilkins-Chalgren agar and supplemented brucella agar. The activity of trovafloxacin was twofold lower when the pH of the testing media was adjusted to 6.0 than when the pH of the testing media was adjusted to 7.0 or 7.5.
采用琼脂稀释法比较了曲伐沙星与氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、亚胺培南、甲硝唑及克林霉素对585株厌氧菌的体外抗菌活性。曲伐沙星的活性优于氧氟沙星和环丙沙星,在2微克/毫升的折点浓度下,对脆弱拟杆菌、非脆弱拟杆菌属、大消化链球菌/微小消化链球菌、产气荚膜梭菌、二路普雷沃菌/双路普雷沃菌及梭杆菌属的抑菌率分别为94%、91%、96%、100%、90%和100%。曲伐沙星对大多数厌氧菌的活性比克林霉素更强,而比亚胺培南和甲硝唑略弱。同时比较的不同测试培养基确实影响曲伐沙星、氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的体外活性,但不影响其他抗生素的活性。用添加脑心浸液的琼脂进行测试时,最低抑菌浓度低于用威尔金斯-查尔格伦琼脂和添加布鲁氏菌的琼脂进行测试时的结果。当测试培养基的pH值调至6.0时,曲伐沙星的活性比pH值调至7.0或7.5时降低两倍。