Lackner M, Jäger B, Künsebeck H W, Schmid-Ott G, Lamprecht F
Abteilung Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1996 Sep-Oct;46(9-10):333-9.
In a large 1000 bed University Medical Center the psychosomatic consultation service (PCS) was evaluated by a two step investigation. 1. Housemen (interns) and senior staff members were asked by questionnaires about their previous experiences with psychological medicine and particularly about their satisfaction with the PCS and how they would estimate the need for additional psychosomatic treatment for the patients on their ward. A striking disproportion was found between actual requests (1.8%) for PCS and the estimated need (18%) for additional psychosomatic advice or treatment. 2. Questionnaires dealing with satisfaction were given to the consultant, the patient and the consultee. The satisfaction of the consulte was mainly determined by the promptness in answering his request and formal aspects of the exchange, the patient satisfaction was mainly determined by the way they viewed the help, the sense of importance of the consultation and by the feeling of being understood by the consultant. This seems to influence the future compliance. Surprisingly, a correlation between the patient satisfaction with the consultation and the quantitative and qualitative aspects of exchange between consultant and consultee was less clearly demonstrated. This could be seen as a hint of communication problems between the consultee and his patient, the improvement of which is one of the main concerns of psychosomatic consultation.
在一家拥有1000张床位的大型大学医学中心,通过两步调查对身心咨询服务(PCS)进行了评估。1. 通过问卷调查向住院医生(实习生)和高级 staff 成员询问他们以前在心理医学方面的经验,特别是他们对PCS的满意度,以及他们如何估计其病房中患者对额外身心治疗的需求。结果发现,PCS的实际请求率(1.8%)与额外身心咨询或治疗的估计需求率(18%)之间存在显著差异。2. 向顾问、患者和被咨询者发放了关于满意度的问卷。被咨询者的满意度主要取决于回答其请求的及时性和交流的形式方面,患者的满意度主要取决于他们对所获帮助的看法、咨询的重要感以及被顾问理解的感受。这似乎会影响未来的依从性。令人惊讶的是,患者对咨询的满意度与顾问和被咨询者之间交流的数量和质量方面的相关性并未得到明确证明。这可以被视为被咨询者与其患者之间存在沟通问题的一个迹象,改善这一问题是身心咨询的主要关注点之一。