Matuk L C
School of Nursing, University of Windsor, ON.
Can J Public Health. 1996 Jan-Feb;87(1):52-5.
This article presents and discusses findings on the health status of newcomers residing in Windsor, Ontario. The data are part of a larger study, which was based on the Ontario Health Survey's questionnaire. Data were collected from 548 newcomers through home visits, focus groups, mail surveys, and telephone interviews. Descriptive multivariate analyses focused on main areas in newcomers' physical and mental health status and their access to health services. The findings identified that most newcomers do not have acute, life-threatening physical problems or chronic illness. They do not experience major problems with access to health care or activity limitations. Men are happier, more satisfied with their health, and less stressed than women. This study has implications for adoption of sensitive transcultural approaches to promote newcomers' health. Special challenges lie in women's health and mental health.
本文展示并讨论了居住在安大略省温莎市的新移民的健康状况调查结果。这些数据是一项更大规模研究的一部分,该研究以安大略省健康调查的问卷为基础。通过家访、焦点小组、邮寄调查和电话访谈,从548名新移民中收集了数据。描述性多变量分析聚焦于新移民身心健康状况的主要方面以及他们获得医疗服务的情况。研究结果表明,大多数新移民没有急性、危及生命的身体问题或慢性病。他们在获得医疗保健或活动受限方面没有遇到重大问题。男性比女性更快乐、对自己的健康更满意且压力更小。本研究对于采用敏感的跨文化方法促进新移民的健康具有启示意义。特殊挑战存在于女性健康和心理健康方面。