Obedian R S, Grelsamer R P
Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 1997 Jan;16(1):157-74. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70012-0.
Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a pathologic process characterized by a partial or total separation of a fragment of bone with overlying articular cartilage. OCD may affect any joint, but the knee joint is affected most commonly. This article reviews several potential causes of OCD and classification systems for OCD. Diagnosis and treatment strategies are discussed.
剥脱性骨软骨炎(OCD)是一种病理过程,其特征为带有覆盖关节软骨的骨碎片部分或完全分离。OCD可累及任何关节,但最常累及膝关节。本文综述了OCD的几种潜在病因及OCD的分类系统。并讨论了诊断和治疗策略。