[Chronic diseases in persons of 60-69 years of age].

OBJECTIVE

The results of the National Survey of Chronic Diseases (Mexico, 1993) regarding the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity in the 60 to 69 years old group are presented on a national and regional level.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Measurements taken included weight, height, blood pressure, visual acuity, glycosylated hemoglobin, cholesterol, lipoproteins, insulin, triglycerides and albumin. Data analysis were performed using the statistical package SPSS to carry out Mantel-Haenszel and chi square tests.

RESULTS

Analysis of data for 1239 individuals showed that 38% of the aging population have hypertension. 25% are obese and 21% have diabetes. Findings showed that 28% of the individuals with hypertension and 18% of those with diabetes were detected through the survey. Obesity was strongly associated with hypertension and 33% of cases were not under treatment. Differences on the regional level are presented and results are discussed by sex and risk factors. The risk of diabetes was higher in those with other family members with diabetes, while microalbuminuria and hypercholesterolemia were associated with diabetes in this population.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of the study support the need to improve early detection programs and intensify those interventions that prevent early mortality due to these particular diseases.