康涅狄格州癌症发病率的趋势。

Trends in cancer incidence in Connecticut.

作者信息

Polednak A P

机构信息

Connecticut Tumor Registry, Connecticut Department of Public Health, USA.

出版信息

Conn Med. 1997 Apr;61(4):211-8.

PMID:9149483

Abstract

The population-based Connecticut Tumor Registry was used to examine recent trends (1980-84 to 1990-94) in average annual age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) for invasive cancers. Noteworthy were the increase for lung cancer in women (but a decline in men), the sharp increase for prostate cancer (but little change in female breast cancer), increases for melanoma of skin (both sexes) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (especially in males), and declines for colon and rectum (both sexes). Reducing cancer incidence rates will require expanded primary prevention efforts, involving mainly behavioral or life-style changes, with an important role for primary-care physicians.

摘要

基于人群的康涅狄格肿瘤登记处用于研究浸润性癌症平均年龄标准化发病率（ASR）的近期趋势（1980 - 84年至1990 - 94年）。值得注意的是，女性肺癌发病率上升（男性下降），前列腺癌急剧上升（女性乳腺癌变化不大），皮肤黑色素瘤（男女均有）和非霍奇金淋巴瘤（尤其是男性）发病率上升，结肠和直肠癌（男女均有）发病率下降。降低癌症发病率需要扩大一级预防工作，主要涉及行为或生活方式的改变，基层医疗医生将发挥重要作用。