Rozas J, Rozas R
Departament de Genètica, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
Comput Appl Biosci. 1997 Jun;13(3):307-11.
Several methods in molecular population genetics have recently been described to estimate the amount and pattern of the DNA polymorphism in natural populations, and also to test the neutral theory of molecular evolution. These methods are essential for understanding the molecular evolutionary process. However, a comprehensive computer program for the analysis is not currently available.
Here we present DnaSP (DNA Sequence Polymorphism) version 2.0, a software package for Windows that performs extensive population genetics analyses on DNA sequence data. DnaSP estimates several measures of DNA sequence variation within and between populations, linkage disequilibrium, recombination, gene flow and gene conversion (a new algorithm to detect gene conversion tracts has been included). DnaSP can also carry out several tests of neutrality: those of Fu and Li; Hudson, Kreitman and Aguadé; and Tajima. The results of the analyses are displayed in tabular and graphic form.
For academic uses, DnaSP is available via anonymous ftp: ftp.ebi.ac.uk in the directory/pub/software/dos.
最近在分子群体遗传学中描述了几种方法,用于估计自然群体中DNA多态性的数量和模式,以及检验分子进化的中性理论。这些方法对于理解分子进化过程至关重要。然而,目前尚无用于该分析的综合计算机程序。
在此我们展示DnaSP(DNA序列多态性)2.0版,这是一个用于Windows的软件包,可对DNA序列数据进行广泛的群体遗传学分析。DnaSP估计群体内部和群体之间DNA序列变异的几种度量、连锁不平衡、重组、基因流和基因转换(已纳入一种检测基因转换区域的新算法)。DnaSP还可以进行几种中性检验:傅和李的检验;哈德森、克里特曼和阿瓜德的检验;以及田岛的检验。分析结果以表格和图形形式显示。
对于学术用途,可通过匿名ftp从ftp.ebi.ac.uk的/pub/software/dos目录获取DnaSP。