有感染艾滋病毒风险的非裔美国异性恋者的抗体检测与避孕套使用情况：全国艾滋病行为调查
Antibody testing and condom use among heterosexual African Americans at risk for HIV infection: the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys.
作者信息
Grinstead O A, Peterson J L, Faigeles B, Catania J A
机构信息
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1997 May;87(5):857-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.5.857.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study describes predictions of condom use and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody testing in a population-based sample of African-American heterosexuals who reported HIV risk behavior.
METHODS
Data were taken from the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys.
RESULTS
Of the African-American respondents, 22% reported some risk for HIV infection; of those, 24% had been tested for HIV.
CONCLUSIONS
Prevention messages encouraging HIV testing and condom use have not resulted in high rates of self-protective behavior among African Americans. Future prevention interventions must focus on specific motivations and barriers with regard to engaging in preventive behavior among specific age, gender, and educational-level groups within the population of African Americans at risk for HIV infection.
摘要
目的
本研究描述了在一个基于人群的非裔美国异性恋样本中，对避孕套使用情况和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体检测的预测，这些人报告有HIV风险行为。
方法
数据取自全国艾滋病行为调查。
结果
在非裔美国受访者中，22%报告有感染HIV的风险；其中，24%进行过HIV检测。
结论
鼓励HIV检测和避孕套使用的预防信息并未在非裔美国人中带来高比例的自我保护行为。未来的预防干预措施必须关注非裔美国人中处于HIV感染风险的特定年龄、性别和教育水平群体在采取预防行为方面的具体动机和障碍。
相似文献
1
Antibody testing and condom use among heterosexual African Americans at risk for HIV infection: the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys.有感染艾滋病毒风险的非裔美国异性恋者的抗体检测与避孕套使用情况：全国艾滋病行为调查
Am J Public Health. 1997 May;87(5):857-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.5.857.
2
Patterns of condom use among students at historically Black colleges and universities: implications for HIV prevention efforts among college-age young adults.历史上黑人高校学生的避孕套使用模式：对大学适龄青年成人艾滋病毒预防工作的启示。
AIDS Care. 2013;25(2):186-93. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2012.687864. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
3
Psychosocial factors associated with condom use among African-American drug abusers in treatment.接受治疗的非裔美国药物滥用者中与使用避孕套相关的心理社会因素。
AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Fall;5(3):244-53.
4
What is the significance of black-white differences in risky sexual behavior?性行为风险方面的黑白差异有何意义？
J Natl Med Assoc. 1994 Oct;86(10):745-59.
5
Partner influences and gender-related factors associated with noncondom use among young adult African American women.年轻成年非裔美国女性中与不使用避孕套相关的伴侣影响因素及性别相关因素。
Am J Community Psychol. 1998 Feb;26(1):29-51. doi: 10.1023/a:1021830023545.
6
Predictors of African American adolescents' condom use and HIV risk behavior.非裔美国青少年使用避孕套及感染艾滋病毒风险行为的预测因素。
AIDS Educ Prev. 1996 Dec;8(6):499-515.
7
Strategies to prevent HIV transmission among heterosexual African-American men.预防非裔美国异性恋男性中艾滋病毒传播的策略。
BMC Public Health. 2005 Jan 7;5:3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-3.
8
Condom use and concurrent partnering among heterosexually active, African American men: a qualitative report.避孕套使用与异性性行为活跃的非裔美国男性的同时性伴：一份定性报告。
J Urban Health. 2013 Oct;90(5):953-69. doi: 10.1007/s11524-012-9747-x.
9
Knowing is not enough: a qualitative report on HIV testing among heterosexual African-American men.仅了解情况是不够的：一份关于异性恋非裔美国男性艾滋病毒检测的定性报告。
AIDS Care. 2015;27(2):182-8. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.963009. Epub 2014 Oct 8.
10
African-American adolescents' knowledge, health-related attitudes, sexual behavior, and contraceptive decisions: implications for the prevention of adolescent HIV infection.非裔美国青少年的知识、与健康相关的态度、性行为及避孕决策：对预防青少年感染艾滋病毒的启示
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993 Feb;61(1):104-12. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.61.1.104.
引用本文的文献
1
Low Behavioral Intention to Use Any Type of HIV Testing and HIV Self-Testing among Migrant Male Factory Workers Who Are at High Risk of HIV Infection in China: A Secondary Data Analysis.中国高危感染 HIV 的外来男性工厂工人对任何类型的 HIV 检测和 HIV 自我检测的行为意愿均较低：二次数据分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 13;20(6):5029. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20065029.
2
Social, Clinical, and Behavioral Determinants of HIV Infection and HIV Testing among Black Men in Toronto, Ontario: A Classification and Regression Tree Analysis.安大略省多伦多市黑人男性中 HIV 感染和 HIV 检测的社会、临床和行为决定因素：分类回归树分析。
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2020 Jan-Dec;19:2325958220934613. doi: 10.1177/2325958220934613.
3
HIV Risk Behaviors among African American Women with at-Risk Male Partners.有高危男性伴侣的非裔美国女性中的艾滋病毒风险行为。
J AIDS Clin Res. 2013 Jul 25;4(7):221. doi: 10.4172/2155-6113.1000221.
4
Latinos and HIV/AIDS: examining factors related to disparity and identifying opportunities for psychosocial intervention research.拉丁裔与艾滋病毒/艾滋病：审视与差异相关的因素并确定心理社会干预研究的机会。
AIDS Behav. 2009 Jun;13(3):582-602. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9402-4. Epub 2008 May 23.
5
Delayed access to HIV diagnosis and care: Special concerns for the Southern United States.获得艾滋病毒诊断和治疗的延迟：美国南部的特殊问题
AIDS Care. 2006;18 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S35-44. doi: 10.1080/09540120600839280.
6
Factors associated with delayed initiation of HIV medical care among infected persons attending a southern HIV/AIDS clinic.在一家南方的艾滋病诊所就诊的感染者中，与延迟开始接受艾滋病医疗护理相关的因素。
South Med J. 2006 May;99(5):472-81. doi: 10.1097/01.smj.0000215639.59563.83.
7
Focusing "down low": bisexual black men, HIV risk and heterosexual transmission.关注“低层次”问题：双性恋黑人男性、艾滋病毒风险与异性传播
J Natl Med Assoc. 2005 Jul;97(7 Suppl):52S-59S.
8
The Changing Epidemic of HIV.不断变化的艾滋病流行态势
Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2000 Oct;2(5):457-465. doi: 10.1007/s11908-000-0076-y.
9
Effectiveness of an intervention promoting the female condom to patients at sexually transmitted disease clinics.向性病门诊患者推广女用避孕套干预措施的效果
Am J Public Health. 2000 Feb;90(2):237-44. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.2.237.
本文引用的文献
1
The sexual behavior of men in the United States.美国男性的性行为。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1993 Mar-Apr;25(2):52-60.
2
Factors associated with condom use in a high-risk heterosexual population.高危异性恋人群中与避孕套使用相关的因素。
Sex Transm Dis. 1993 Jan-Feb;20(1):14-20. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199301000-00004.
3
HIV antibody testing among those at risk for infection. The National AIDS Behavioral Surveys.对有感染风险人群进行的艾滋病毒抗体检测。《全国艾滋病行为调查》。
JAMA. 1993 Oct 6;270(13):1576-80.
4
Factors associated with voluntary HIV testing for African-Americans and Hispanics.非裔美国人和西班牙裔自愿进行艾滋病毒检测的相关因素。
AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):95-103.
5
Data from the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys. III. Multiple sexual partners among blacks in high-risk cities.来自全国艾滋病行为调查的数据。三、高危城市黑人中的多个性伴侣情况。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1993 Nov-Dec;25(6):263-7.
6
Data from the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys. I. Sexual risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection among women in high-risk cities.来自全国艾滋病行为调查的数据。一、高危城市女性感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的性风险。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1993 Nov-Dec;25(6):252-6, 277.
7
AIDS risk behaviors among late middle-aged and elderly Americans. The National AIDS Behavioral Surveys.美国中老年人群中的艾滋病风险行为。全国艾滋病行为调查。
Arch Intern Med. 1994 Jan 10;154(1):57-63.
8
Demographic characteristics of heterosexuals with multiple partners: the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys.有多个性伴侣的异性恋者的人口统计学特征：全国艾滋病行为调查
Fam Plann Perspect. 1993 Sep-Oct;25(5):208-14.
9
Man-to-woman sexual transmission of HIV: longitudinal study of 343 steady partners of infected men.男性到女性的HIV性传播：对343名受感染男性的固定性伴侣进行的纵向研究。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1993 May;6(5):497-502.
10
Variables influencing condom use in a cohort of gay and bisexual men.影响男同性恋者和双性恋男性群体中避孕套使用情况的变量。
Am J Public Health. 1988 Jul;78(7):801-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.7.801.
Zotero 插件