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[木尘对呼吸系统的影响。家具厂工人的医学检查]

[The effect of wood dust on the respiratory system. Medical examination of furniture factory workers].

作者信息

Milanowski J, Krysińska-Traczyk E, Skórska G, Cholewa G, Sitkowska J, Dutkiewicz J

机构信息

Katedry i Kliniki Chorób Płuc i Gruźlicy, Akademii Medycznej w Lublinie.

出版信息

Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 1996;64 Suppl 1:32-7.

PMID:9190235
Abstract

The medical-environmental questionnaire, physical examination and pre-shift and post-shift spirometry have been performed in 48 furniture factory workers. The workers showed the work-related symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, headache, general malaise, skin symptoms, eye symptoms, rhinitis. No relationship was found between the spirometry values and the frequency of the symptoms. The exposed workers showed a significant post-shift reduction of the FVC, FEV1, FEV1%VC and PEF (p < 0.001). The higher drops of the spirometric parameters occurred in younger workers. The presented data show that processing of wood may be associated with the work-related respiratory symptoms and diseases in exposed workers.

摘要

对48名家具厂工人进行了医疗环境问卷调查、体格检查以及班前和班后肺功能测定。这些工人出现了与工作相关的症状:咳嗽、气短、胸痛、头痛、全身不适、皮肤症状、眼部症状、鼻炎。未发现肺功能测定值与症状发生频率之间存在关联。暴露工人班后FVC、FEV1、FEV1%VC和PEF显著下降(p<0.001)。肺功能参数下降幅度较大的情况出现在年轻工人中。所呈现的数据表明,木材加工可能与暴露工人的工作相关呼吸道症状和疾病有关。

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