Pediatrics. 1997 Jun;99(6):918-20. doi: 10.1542/peds.99.6.918.
Numerous prescription and nonprescription medications are currently available for suppression of cough, a common symptom in children. Because adverse effects and overdosage associated with the administration of cough and cold preparations in children have been reported, education of patients and parents about the lack of proven antitussive effects and the potential risks of these products is needed.
目前有许多处方药和非处方药可用于抑制咳嗽,这是儿童的常见症状。由于已有报道称儿童服用止咳和感冒药会产生不良反应及过量用药情况,因此需要让患者和家长了解这些产品缺乏经证实的镇咳效果以及潜在风险。