White I R
St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas's Hospital, London, UK.
Eur J Surg Suppl. 1997(579):27-8.
It is axiomatic to state that if products made of natural rubber latex were not used in health care settings then there would be no problems of acquired hypersensitivity from such products. Although synthetic materials are available they do not currently possess the same technical qualities of elasticity and comfort, nor do they deliver the desired degree of protection against biological agents as gloves made out of natural rubber latex. Selection of gloves either for non-sterile procedures or sterile surgical use should be based on this understanding, and gloves with minimal levels of extractable latex proteins should be used.
不言而喻,如果医疗环境中不使用天然橡胶乳胶制成的产品,那么就不会有因这类产品而导致获得性过敏的问题。虽然有合成材料可用,但它们目前不具备天然橡胶乳胶相同的弹性和舒适度等技术特性,在防护生物制剂方面也无法达到天然橡胶乳胶手套所期望的程度。无论是选择用于非无菌操作还是无菌手术的手套,都应基于这一认识,并且应使用可提取乳胶蛋白含量最低的手套。