al-Hooti S, Sidhu J S, Qabazard H
Biotechnology Dept, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1997;50(2):101-13. doi: 10.1007/BF02436030.
The physical measurements and chemical analyses of date fruits of five cultivars grown in the United Arab Emirates were measured in this study. Due to differences in seed weight, the flesh accounted for 83-92% of the total fruit. At the tamr stage, the absence of sucrose and the presence of higher concentrations of reducing sugars, especially fructose and glucose, characterized these cultivars as the soft type. On maturation from the kimri to the tamr stage, the sugar content had increased, but other constituents like moisture, crude protein, crude fat, ash, crude fiber, tannins, and pectin had decreased.
本研究对在阿拉伯联合酋长国种植的五个品种椰枣果实进行了物理测量和化学分析。由于种子重量不同,果肉占果实总重的83-92%。在椰枣半干期,这些品种的特点是不含蔗糖,还原糖尤其是果糖和葡萄糖的浓度较高,属于软质型。从椰枣全熟期到半干期,糖分含量增加,但水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、灰分、粗纤维、单宁和果胶等其他成分减少。