Kumarasinghe G, Chow C, Chiu C, Cheong Y M
Division of Microbiology, National University Hospital, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1996 Dec;27(4):734-7.
In vitro activity of commonly used antimicrobial agents against consecutively isolated 521 strains of Gram negative bacilli causing serious infections in the National University Hospital, Singapore were tested in parallel with cefoperazone-sulbactam combination. With the combination complete resistance of 2% and intermediate resistance of 5% were noted among the 521 strains tested. Resistance to imipenem was low (5%) but resistance against other antimicrobial agents varied from 12% (amikacin) to 80% (ampicillin). In vitro data demonstrated a possible future role for cefoperazone-sulbactam in the treatment of sepsis caused by Gram negative bacilli in our hospital.
对新加坡国立大学医院连续分离出的521株引起严重感染的革兰氏阴性杆菌,测试了常用抗菌药物的体外活性,并与头孢哌酮-舒巴坦联合用药进行了平行试验。在测试的521株菌株中,该联合用药的完全耐药率为2%,中介耐药率为5%。对亚胺培南的耐药率较低(5%),但对其他抗菌药物的耐药率从12%(阿米卡星)到80%(氨苄西林)不等。体外数据表明,头孢哌酮-舒巴坦在我院治疗革兰氏阴性杆菌引起的败血症方面可能具有未来应用价值。