Yeong E K, Mann R, Engrav L H, Goldberg M, Cain V, Costa B, Moore M, Nakamura D, Lee J
University of Washington Burn Center, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 1997 Jul-Aug;18(4):353-5; discussion 352. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199707000-00014.
The subjective assessment of scar appearance is a widely used method in the evaluation of burn outcomes and the efficacy of treatment methods. The purpose of this study is to design a numeric scar-rating scale with better interrater reliability than has previously been reported. The rating scale assesses scar surface, thickness, border height, and color differences between a scar and the adjacent normal skin. Eight raters were trained with use of a standardized set of photographs that provide examples of the scores to be assigned to each level of severity of each scar characteristic. The raters then rated 10 photographs of different scars, referring to the teaching set of pictures for comparison. The intraclass correlation (interrater reliability) was 0.94, 0.95, 0.90, and 0.85 for scar surface, border height, thickness, and color, respectively. This rating system has proved to be a useful tool for the evaluation of scar surface, thickness, border height, and color.
瘢痕外观的主观评估是烧伤预后评估及治疗方法疗效评估中广泛应用的一种方法。本研究的目的是设计一种数字瘢痕评分量表,使其具有比以往报道更高的评分者间信度。该评分量表评估瘢痕表面、厚度、边缘高度以及瘢痕与相邻正常皮肤之间的颜色差异。使用一组标准化照片对8名评分者进行培训,这些照片提供了针对每种瘢痕特征不同严重程度等级应赋予分数的示例。评分者随后参照教学图片集对10张不同瘢痕的照片进行评分以作比较。瘢痕表面、边缘高度、厚度及颜色的组内相关系数(评分者间信度)分别为0.94、0.95、0.90和0.85。该评分系统已证明是评估瘢痕表面、厚度、边缘高度及颜色的一种有用工具。