Oppenheimer V K, Kalmijn M, Lim N
Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles 90095, USA.
Demography. 1997 Aug;34(3):311-30.
Based on data from 1979-1990 NLSY interviews, we investigate the implications of rising economic inequality for young men's marriage timing. Our approach is to relate marriage formation to the ease or difficulty of the career-entry process and to show that large race/schooling differences in career development lead to substantial variations in marriage timing. We develop measures of current career "maturity" and of long-term labor-market position. Employing discrete-time event-history methods, we show that these variables have a substantial impact on marriage formation for both blacks and whites. Applying our regression results to models based on observed race/schooling patterns of career development, we then estimate cumulative proportions ever married in a difficult versus an easy career-entry process. We find major differences in the pace of marriage formation, depending on the difficulty of the career transition. We also find considerable differences in these marriage timing patterns across race/schooling groups corresponding to the large observed differences in the speed and difficulty of career transition between and within these groups.
基于1979 - 1990年全国青年纵向调查(NLSY)访谈的数据,我们研究了经济不平等加剧对年轻男性结婚时间的影响。我们的方法是将婚姻形成与职业进入过程的难易程度联系起来,并表明职业发展中巨大的种族/受教育程度差异会导致结婚时间的显著差异。我们制定了当前职业“成熟度”和长期劳动力市场地位的衡量标准。采用离散时间事件史方法,我们表明这些变量对黑人和白人的婚姻形成都有重大影响。将我们的回归结果应用于基于观察到的职业发展种族/受教育程度模式的模型,然后我们估计在艰难与容易的职业进入过程中曾经结婚的累积比例。我们发现,根据职业转型的难度,婚姻形成的速度存在重大差异。我们还发现,这些结婚时间模式在不同种族/受教育程度群体之间存在相当大的差异,这与这些群体之间以及群体内部职业转型速度和难度的巨大观察差异相对应。