Symons C W, Cinelli B, James T C, Groff P
Health Education, Kent State University, OH 44242, USA.
J Sch Health. 1997 Aug;67(6):220-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997.tb06309.x.
In the National Action Plan for Comprehensive School Health Education, representatives for over 40 health, education, and social service organizations viewed education and health as independent systems. Participation concluded that healthy children learn better, and they cautioned that no curriculum can compensate for deficiencies in student health status. While literature confirms the complexity of health issues confronting today's students, schools face enormous pressure to improve academic skills. Local school leaders and stakeholders often remain unconvinced that improving student health represents a means to achieving improved academic outcomes. A rich body of literature confirms a direct link between student health risk behavior and education outcomes, education behavior, and student attitudes about education. This article summarizes relevant information concerning the health risk behavioral categories of intentional injuries; tobacco; alcohol, and other drugs; dietary, physical activity, and sexual risk behaviors.
在《学校全面健康教育国家行动计划》中,40多个卫生、教育和社会服务组织的代表将教育和卫生视为独立的系统。参与讨论的各方得出结论,健康的孩子学习效果更好,他们还告诫说,没有哪门课程能够弥补学生健康状况的不足。虽然文献证实了当今学生面临的健康问题的复杂性,但学校面临着提高学术技能的巨大压力。地方学校领导和利益相关者往往仍然不相信改善学生健康是实现提高学业成绩的一种手段。大量文献证实了学生健康风险行为与教育成果、教育行为以及学生对教育的态度之间存在直接联系。本文总结了有关故意受伤、烟草、酒精和其他毒品、饮食、体育活动以及性风险行为等健康风险行为类别的相关信息。