Cotterill J A, Cunliffe W J
Lasercare Clinics Ltd, Harrogate, U.K.
Br J Dermatol. 1997 Aug;137(2):246-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1997.18131897.x.
Sixteen patients, seven men and nine women, who committed suicide after presenting with dermatological problems to two dermatologists, are described. Most of the patients had either a body image disorder (dysmorphophobia) or acne. In addition, patients with long-standing and debilitating skin disease may become depressed enough to commit suicide and there is always an attendant risk of suicide in patients with established, severe psychiatric problems, who are referred to dermatologists with concurrent skin disorders. It is important to recognize that patients with dermatological non-disease, and particularly women with facial complaints, may be extremely depressed and at risk of suicide. Facial scarring, particularly in men, may be an 'at risk' factor for suicide, emphasizing the positive early therapeutic role of isotretinoin. Funding problems in regard to provision of this drug could have potentially fatal consequences. The provision of a liaison clinic within a dermatology department may have an important role in managing patients thought to be at risk of suicide.
本文描述了16名患者,其中7名男性和9名女性,他们在向两位皮肤科医生就诊皮肤病问题后自杀。大多数患者患有身体意象障碍(畸形恐惧症)或痤疮。此外,患有长期且使人衰弱的皮肤病的患者可能会抑郁到自杀,而患有严重精神疾病且伴有皮肤疾病转诊至皮肤科医生处的患者始终存在自杀风险。重要的是要认识到患有皮肤非疾病的患者,尤其是有面部问题的女性,可能极度抑郁并有自杀风险。面部瘢痕,尤其是男性患者,可能是自杀的“风险”因素,这强调了异维A酸早期积极的治疗作用。在提供这种药物方面的资金问题可能会产生潜在的致命后果。在皮肤科设立联络门诊可能在管理被认为有自杀风险的患者方面发挥重要作用。