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[俄罗斯远东地区南部肾综合征出血热流行病学的生态学方面]

[The ecological aspects of the epidemiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the south of the Far East in Russia].

作者信息

Slonova R A, Astakhova T I, Kompanets G G, Kosoĭ M E, Kushnarev E L, Sheremet'ev S A, Borzov V G

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1997 May-Jun(3):19-23.

PMID:9304320
Abstract

The data on the relationship between the epizootic process in the population of mice (the source of Hantavirus infection) and the seasonal manifestations of morbidity in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the southern region of the Russian Far East are presented. The asynchronous course of the epizootic process in the population of rodents causes irregularity in the spread of HFRS in the region and periodicity in the appearance of foci. Seasonal rises in HFRS morbidity coincide with the activity of the epizootic process in the population of mice: spring-summer rises with an increase in the number of infected rodents in the populations of large Japanese field mice and autumn-winter rises in voles.

摘要

本文呈现了俄罗斯远东地区南部小鼠种群(汉坦病毒感染源)的 epizootic 过程与肾综合征出血热(HFRS)发病季节性表现之间关系的数据。啮齿动物种群中 epizootic 过程的异步进程导致该地区 HFRS 传播的不规则性以及疫源地出现的周期性。HFRS 发病率的季节性上升与小鼠种群中 epizootic 过程的活跃期相吻合:春夏季节随着大日本田鼠种群中受感染啮齿动物数量的增加而上升,秋冬季节则在田鼠中上升。 (注:epizootic 这个词在医学专业里较生僻,一般指动物流行病的,这里直接保留英文未翻译,因为没有完全对应的非常准确的中文词汇,具体可根据专业知识进一步灵活处理。)

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