Perone N
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
J Reprod Med. 1997 Sep;42(9):593-6.
Patients with müllerian anomalies usually seek help because of poor reproductive performance.
A 16-year-old, white woman presented with a persistent, brown vaginal discharge and right lower quadrant pain. Because of voluntary guarding, the uterus could not be palpated on bimanual examination. However, transvaginal sonography showed a right cystic mass and a slightly binodular contour of the uterus. Laparoscopic evaluation revealed the presence of a bicornuate uterus. A hysterosalpingogram showed a double uterine cavity and cervical canal below the right uterine cavity, leading to a cystic, paravaginal mass. Incision of the mass and drainage of its chocolate-brown fluid content revealed a small, blind vagina leading to a second cervix. Using a wire probe, an isthmic communication was demonstrated between the two uterine cavities, leading to the final diagnosis of bicornuate uterus, laterally communicating, with a double cervix and vagina, unilaterally blind.
Awareness of the possibility of this clinically puzzling anomaly will avoid delayed or unnecessary surgical treatment.
苗勒管异常患者通常因生殖功能不佳而寻求帮助。
一名16岁白人女性,出现持续性褐色阴道分泌物及右下腹疼痛。由于患者自主保护性动作,双合诊时无法触及子宫。然而,经阴道超声显示右侧有一囊性肿物,子宫轮廓稍呈双结节状。腹腔镜检查发现存在双角子宫。子宫输卵管造影显示右侧子宫腔下方有双子宫腔及宫颈管,导致一个囊性、阴道旁肿物。切开肿物并引流其巧克力色液体内容物后,发现一条通向第二个宫颈的短小盲端阴道。使用金属探针证实两个子宫腔之间存在峡部连通,最终诊断为双角子宫,侧方连通,伴有双宫颈和双阴道,一侧为盲端。
认识到这种临床疑难异常情况的可能性,将避免延迟或不必要的手术治疗。