Spaeth G L, Hitchings R A, Sivalingam E
Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1976 Mar-Apr;81(2):217-23.
Visible alteration of the optic nerve head is a hallmark of glaucoma. Five patterns in which this alteration becomes manifest have been discussed. These different patterns of cupping suggest different pathogenetic mechanisms, both mechanical and vascular.
视神经乳头的可见改变是青光眼的一个标志。已经讨论了这种改变表现出来的五种模式。这些不同的杯状凹陷模式提示了机械性和血管性等不同的发病机制。