Wang Z, Cui J, Jin X
Department of Parasitology, He-nan Medical University, Zhengzhou.
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1996 Jun;35(6):385-8.
In order to know the epidemiological and clinical features of trichinosis, the data of 208 patients with trichinosis from 1992 to 1994 were analysed. The results showed that these patients came from 11 districts, and acquired the infection mainly by tasting the raw pork filling for dumplings or ingesting instant-boiled pork or mutton. The incidence of trichinosis is high in winter. Young and middle-aged workers and cadres constituted the majority of the patients and the infection was more common in the males than in females. The main clinical manifestations of trichinosis were prolonged fever, general myalgia, muscle weekness and eosinophilia. Most of the patients had no gastrointestinal symptoms and skin eruption. Eyelid edema was only seen in the early stage. Serological tests were significant value in the diagnosis of trichinosis. The key measures to prevent trichinosis were that meat inspection should be strictly carried out and bad eating habit changed.
为了解旋毛虫病的流行病学和临床特征,对1992年至1994年期间208例旋毛虫病患者的数据进行了分析。结果显示,这些患者来自11个地区,主要通过食用生猪肉馅饺子或进食涮猪肉、涮羊肉而感染。旋毛虫病在冬季发病率较高。中青年工人和干部患者居多,男性感染比女性更为常见。旋毛虫病的主要临床表现为长期发热、全身肌痛、肌肉无力和嗜酸性粒细胞增多。大多数患者无胃肠道症状和皮疹。眼睑水肿仅在疾病早期出现。血清学检测对旋毛虫病的诊断具有重要价值。预防旋毛虫病的关键措施是严格进行肉类检验并改变不良饮食习惯。