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[无气腹腹腔镜盆腔淋巴结切除术联合肖陶氏阴道根治性子宫切除术治疗ⅠB期宫颈癌的初步经验及结果]

[Initial experiences and outcome of gasless laparoscopic pelvic lymph node excision combined with Schauta vaginal radical hysterectomy in stage IB cervix carcinoma].

作者信息

Bojahr B, Straube W, Köhler G, Lober R, Schwesinger G

机构信息

Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald.

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1997;119(10):492-9.

PMID:9432827
Abstract

In 11 patients with a cervical cancer stage IB a gasless laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection in combination with a vaginal radical Schauta-Amreich-hysterectomy was performed. The technique of the gasless lymph node dissection with the Laparolift (ORIGIN Medsystems, Menlo Park) is described. Because of the advantages of this technique (ability to use conventional and endoscopic instruments, perform irrigation and suction, dot with sponge sticks, change instruments quickly, prepare and remove lymph nodes without influence on visibility) it was possible to obtain a radicality (45 lymph nodes-median value) according to oncological standards for an abdominal radical Wertheim hysterectomy. If the radicality is equivalent to a Wertheim hysterectomy the combination of the radical vaginal Schauta-Amreich-hysterectomy and the gasless laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection offers a real alternative to the abdominal Wertheim hysterectomy because of low postoperative morbidity and quick mobilisation.

摘要

对11例IB期宫颈癌患者实施了无气腹腹腔镜盆腔淋巴结清扫术,并联合经阴道根治性绍塔-阿姆赖希子宫切除术。描述了使用Laparolift(ORIGIN Medsystems,门洛帕克)进行无气腹淋巴结清扫术的技术。由于该技术具有诸多优势(能够使用传统器械和内镜器械、进行冲洗和吸引、用海绵棒按压、快速更换器械、在不影响视野的情况下准备和切除淋巴结),因此能够按照腹部根治性韦特海姆子宫切除术的肿瘤学标准达到根治性切除效果(中位值为45个淋巴结)。如果根治程度等同于韦特海姆子宫切除术,那么根治性经阴道绍塔-阿姆赖希子宫切除术与无气腹腹腔镜盆腔淋巴结清扫术的联合应用,由于术后发病率低且患者恢复快,为腹部韦特海姆子宫切除术提供了一种切实可行的替代方案。

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