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睾丸内精索静脉曲张

Intratesticular varicocele.

作者信息

Mehta A L, Dogra V S

机构信息

Department of Radiology, State University of New York at Buffalo, 14215, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Ultrasound. 1998 Jan;26(1):49-51. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0096(199801)26:1<49::aid-jcu11>3.0.co;2-h.

Abstract

Varicocele is a common condition, occurring in approximately 15% of males. We present a case of intratesticular varicocele with concomitant extratesticular varicocele. A routine sonographic examination of the left testis revealed multiple hypoechoic, serpiginous, tubular intratesticular structures of various sizes with low-level internal echoes. Duplex Doppler and color flow examination confirmed a low-flow venous pattern with phasic variation that increased during Valsalva's maneuver. These findings were consistent with intratesticular varicocele. Varicocele was also present in the left pampiniform plexus. The main differential considerations in a patient with intratesticular varicocele include cyst, hematoma, epidermoid cyst, and tubular ectasia.

摘要

精索静脉曲张是一种常见病症,约15%的男性会出现。我们报告一例睾丸内精索静脉曲张合并睾丸外精索静脉曲张的病例。对左侧睾丸进行的常规超声检查发现,睾丸内有多个大小不一的低回声、蜿蜒状管状结构,内部回声较低。双功多普勒和彩色血流检查证实为低血流静脉模式,有相位变化,在瓦尔萨尔瓦动作时增加。这些发现符合睾丸内精索静脉曲张。左侧蔓状静脉丛也存在精索静脉曲张。睾丸内精索静脉曲张患者的主要鉴别诊断包括囊肿、血肿、表皮样囊肿和管状扩张。

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