Gaspar R, Brenner B, Ardekian L, Peled M, Laufer D
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Centre, Haifa, Israel.
Quintessence Int. 1997 Jun;28(6):375-9.
The clinical hemostatic effect of tranexamic acid mouthwash after oral surgery was evaluated in 47 patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy. Surgery was performed after the anticoagulant medication was reduced in 15 patients (control group) and with no change in anticoagulant therapy in 32 patients (test group). The only statistical difference between the two treatment groups at baseline was the level of anticoagulation, which was significantly higher in the test group. There was no significant difference between the two treatment groups in the incidence of bleeding after oral surgery. The results indicated that a combination of local antifibrinolytic therapy and a local hemostatic agent is effective in preventing postoperative bleeding after oral surgery in patients treated with anticoagulants.
对47例接受口服抗凝治疗的患者评估了氨甲环酸漱口水在口腔手术后的临床止血效果。15例患者(对照组)在减少抗凝药物剂量后进行手术,32例患者(试验组)在抗凝治疗无变化的情况下进行手术。两个治疗组在基线时唯一的统计学差异是抗凝水平,试验组的抗凝水平显著更高。两个治疗组在口腔手术后出血发生率方面无显著差异。结果表明,局部抗纤溶治疗与局部止血剂联合使用对于接受抗凝治疗的患者预防口腔手术后出血有效。