Yokoyama M, Iwai I, Oota K, Kaharu C, Misao H
Seiroka Kango Daigaku Kiyo. 1996;22:72-80.
In 1989, we published "A Study of Students' Motivation for Selecting a Nursing Program". Now, as the circumstances surrounding nursing education and the social situation are changing, we studied this matter again. The purpose of this survey is a) to find the motive for selecting a nursing program as well as this college, and b) to compare the results with those of the previous study. The questionnaire delineating reasons for selecting a nursing program and St. Luke's College were distributed to the 392 students who entered this college from 1989 to 1995. The response rate was 93.9%. The findings were as follows: 1) Many students selected a nursing program as an occupational choice. Responses noted that "nursing is worth while work", "nursing provide a service to people". They also selected nursing as "a way of life" so that "they would be able to grow" and "be useful to others". These results were almost the same as those of the previous study. 2) In the last two years, students demonstrated a tendency to choose two or three reasons for selecting a nursing program. The number of students who chose the reason "for myself" and "as a study" also increased. 3) "Christianity" was a unique reason for choosing this college. "Good quality of education", "high estimation of graduated", "recommendation of others" were also main reasons. Over the last 13 years, there was no change in motivation for selecting a nursing program. However, students showed a tendency to provide several reasons for choosing nursing. There was an increase in the number of students who were 1) interested in nursing for their own satisfaction and 2) who saw nursing as a intellectual study.
1989年,我们发表了《学生选择护理专业的动机研究》。如今,随着护理教育环境和社会形势的变化,我们再次对这个问题进行了研究。本次调查的目的是:a)找出学生选择护理专业以及这所学院的动机;b)将结果与之前的研究进行比较。我们向1989年至1995年进入这所学院的392名学生发放了问卷,问卷内容涉及选择护理专业及圣卢克学院的原因。回复率为93.9%。调查结果如下:1)许多学生选择护理专业是出于职业选择。他们的回答指出“护理是有价值的工作”“护理能为人们提供服务”。他们还将护理选为“一种生活方式”,以便“能够成长”并“对他人有用”。这些结果与之前的研究几乎相同。2)在过去两年中,学生们倾向于选择两到三个选择护理专业的原因。选择“为了自己”和“作为一项学业”这两个原因的学生人数也有所增加。3)“基督教”是选择这所学院的一个独特原因。“教育质量高”“对毕业生评价高”“他人推荐”也是主要原因。在过去的13年里,选择护理专业的动机没有变化。然而,学生们倾向于给出多个选择护理专业的原因。有两类学生的人数有所增加:一是出于自身满足感而对护理感兴趣的学生;二是将护理视为一项学术研究的学生。